Your Guide to Different Types of Shingles

March 4, 2025

When it comes to roofing, choosing the right shingles is crucial for durability, aesthetics, and weather resistance. With so many options available, understanding the differences between shingle types can help you make an informed decision that suits your home’s style, climate, and budget. In this guide, we’ll explore the most common types of shingles, their pros and cons, costs, and which ones work best for different homes.

Why Shingle Selection Matters

Shingles are more than just a protective layer on your roof. They impact:

Curb appeal – The right shingles enhance your home’s overall look.

Longevity – Different materials offer varying lifespans.

Weather resistance – Some shingles hold up better in extreme climates.

Energy efficiency – Certain shingles reflect heat to lower cooling costs.

Maintenance – Some materials require more upkeep than others.

Types of Roofing Shingles

There are several types of roofing shingles, each with unique benefits and drawbacks. Let’s take a closer look at the most popular options.

1. Asphalt Shingles (Most Common & Affordable)

Best for: Budget-conscious homeowners looking for a durable, stylish option.


Pros:

Affordable – Typically $3.50 to $5.50 per sq. ft. installed.

Variety of colors and styles – Available in multiple shades and textures.

Easy to install and replace – A quick and cost-effective roofing solution.

Good weather resistance – Can withstand wind, rain, and moderate hail.

Cons:

Shorter lifespan – Typically lasts 15 to 30 years.

Vulnerable to extreme heat and wind – May fade or crack over time.

Not the most eco-friendly – Can contribute to landfill waste.

Popular Asphalt Shingle Types:

3-Tab Shingles – Flat, uniform appearance, basic but affordable.

Architectural Shingles – Thicker and more dimensional for a higher-end look.

Luxury Shingles – Premium designs that mimic slate or wood but cost more.

2. Metal Roofing Shingles (Durable & Energy Efficient) 🏗️

Best for: Homeowners looking for a long-lasting, low-maintenance roof.


Pros:

Extremely durable – Lasts 40 to 70 years.

Energy-efficient – Reflects sunlight, reducing cooling costs.

Low maintenance – Resistant to mold, rot, and insects.

Weather-resistant – Withstands strong winds, heavy rain, and snow.

Cons:

Higher upfront cost – Typically $6 to $14 per sq. ft. installed.

Noisy in rain/hail – May require soundproofing underlayment.

Can dent from hail – Softer metals like aluminum may dent more easily.

Popular Metal Shingle Types:

Steel or Aluminum Shingles – Lightweight and corrosion-resistant.

Copper or Zinc Shingles – Expensive but develop a beautiful patina over time.

3. Wood Shingles & Shakes (Rustic & Natural)

Best for: Traditional or rustic homes looking for a natural, high-end aesthetic.


Pros:

Beautiful, natural look – Adds charm and curb appeal.

Energy-efficient – Provides natural insulation.

Eco-friendly – Biodegradable and renewable material.

Cons:

High maintenance – Requires regular sealing and treatment.

Fire risk – Needs fire-resistant treatment in dry areas.

Expensive – Costs $6 to $12 per sq. ft. installed.

Shorter lifespan – Typically lasts 20 to 40 years with proper care.

Popular Wood Types:

Cedar Shingles – Durable, rot-resistant, and naturally weather-resistant.

Redwood Shakes – Premium, rich in color, but more expensive.

4. Slate Shingles (Elegant & Extremely Durable)

Best for: Homeowners wanting a long-lasting, high-end roofing option.


Pros:

Extremely durable – Can last 75 to 100+ years.

Fireproof & weather-resistant – Withstands harsh elements.

Beautiful, high-end appearance – Adds a classic, elegant look.

Cons:

Expensive – Costs $10 to $30 per sq. ft. installed.

Heavy – Requires a strong roof structure for support.

Difficult to install & repair – Requires skilled labor.

Alternatives:

Synthetic Slate Shingles – More affordable and lightweight, mimicking real slate.

Which Shingles Are Best for Your Home?

The best shingles for your home depend on budget, climate, and aesthetic preference:

Budget-Friendly & Reliable – Asphalt shingles (Most common and affordable).

Long-Lasting & Energy-Efficient – Metal shingles (Durable and low-maintenance).

Rustic & Natural Look – Wood shingles (Eco-friendly but requires upkeep).

Premium & Timeless Appeal – Slate shingles (High-end, but heavy and costly).

Best for Warm Climates – Clay/concrete tiles (Fire-resistant and durable).

Contact Bartlett Contracting, LLC for All Your Roofing Needs

If you're considering a new roof or shingle upgrade, Bartlett Contracting, LLC is here to help. With over 20+ years of experience, we provide professional roofing services in Cheshire, CT, and surrounding areas. Contact us today to explore the best roofing options for your home!